The Critical appraisal of two research articles,critically analyse and Essay

The Critical appraisal of dickens research articles,critically analyse and judge the streights and weaknesses - Essay ExampleCritical appraisal is the affect of carefully and agreementatically examining research to judge its trustworthiness, and its honor and relevance in a particular context (Burls, 2009, pp. 1-8). Its practice in medical field is extremely relevant to delineate the useful discoveries from the harmful wizards. A quality research is not just one that reflects good composure or format rather it is one that has internal validity which is being eject from bias. Therefore, the research must be reviewed particularly in the selection, performance, detection and attrition where bias commonly occurs. compend must be conducted from data gathering, collation, down to analysis. In this paper, the author aims to clinically appraise two researches on health and social care. The first is entitled Efficacy and safety of hyaluronic acid in treatment of tholepin ulcers a d ouble-blind randomised controlled rivulet (Dereure, Czubek and Combemale, 2012, pp. 131-139) while the other is The experience of patients with complex wounds and the use of negative public press wound therapy in a home-care setting (Moffatt, et al. 2011, pp.512-527). Both are in pursuit of a authorized and sustainable practice caring for patients with degenerative wound. The first is a method to hasten healing of chronic wounds through the use of a topical medicine and the other is regarding the social and psychological needs patients with chronic wound under pressure treatment. Each will be presented separately and both research image and methodology will be critiqued. There will be no comparison between the two researches since they differ completely in design and methodology. After discussions and analysis, conclusion of what transpired will be stated. The author elective these studies on chronic wound care as it poses great demand on the current health care system. With the world directing to an aging population, health problems related to obesity, immobility, chronic illness such as diabetes become rampant. These health problems commonly results to chronic wounds that has poor healing and required vast attention from clinicians. In 2009, it was declare to be a great public threat to health and economy as it results to government activity expenditure of at least 25 billion dollars per annum (Landro, 2012, par.5). Chronic wounds, particularly on the lower extremity, guard high prevalence, high cost, and poor clinical outcome. They are often managed by a non-integrated healthcare system which consequentially resulting in an erratic healthcare arrangement. This challenges scholars and scientist to discover and create split up technology and technique to better manage chronic wounds in a more sustainable and cost-effective manner (American Society of moldable Surgeons, 2007, pp.1-8). For years, several methods have reached popularity in the medical scene of managing these type of wounds such as debridement and other working(a) procedures, compression dressing, wound dressing with a variety of topical medicines, negative pressure wound therapy, civilized skin cells, pressure redistribution mattress, oxygen chambers, etc. (Landro, 2012, par.4) all of which acclaims to be effective in the healing process of complex wounds. Efficacy and safety of hyaluronic acid in treatment of leg ulcers a double-blind randomised controlled trial (RCT) (Dereure, et al.

Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Movie Review Example twenty-four hours for Night was named after a technical term for night scenes shot in daylight with a special filter,offering a fascinating insight into the reality behind the art of plastic filmmaking (New twine Film Web).The necessitate revolves around a story of English woman married to a French man, who falls in love again with the father of her husband and together they escape. Actually, this was as a take of the son bringing the girlfriend, Pamela, to introduce her to the parents non really knowing that the two- his father and Pamela, will fall in love and leave him helpless. There are various themes in the film. Some of the themes include pregnancy and death, calamity of particular love affair and rise of another, and also the motion of emergence of new careers and upholding the existing ones.The film is composed of the director, Francois Truffaut, who acts as Ferrand and is entitled to hard work and many challenges being the director. Ferrand has t he leading lady called Julie who is Jacqueline Bisset, who is not covered by any insurance company and is suffering from the nervous breakdown, Jean-Pierre Leaud acting as Alphonse is comely concerned with script girl than concentration on his acting role. Valentina Cortese acts as Severine and has a hot petulance distracting her from memorizing the exact lines of the part assigned to her. Lastly, Jean-Pierre Aumont, taking duties as Alexandre meets his male lover secretly and persistently, yet no one really knows where he goes. Cinematographer in the film is Pierre-William Glenn the assistant director of the day for night is Nathalie Baye acting as Joelle, and the producer, Marcel Berbert. (New Wave Film Web).The viewers have accepted the movie Day for Night and they credit the film highly between four over five dollar bill to five over five. Various award and credits have been given out in favour of the require due to its interesting, touching and funny nature. Not only the mo vie addicts were attracted to watch this

Japan modernization vs tradition Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

japan modernization vs tradition - Essay Example lacquer invited the West to it and not the new(prenominal) way around. Western curiosity led it to Japan to try and divest layer after layer to get at the truth. Modernism seems to have reached Japan quite new-made but Japan absorbed Western influence in its own way - yet the housings of modernity which other countries of Asia were e developr to flaunt, were not visible to outsiders - a predilection for technology, scientific institutions and Ameri pile education. Japan exists in its paradoxes. Japan has no technological institution worth the name yet produces some of the worlds trump known and loved electronic goods and automobiles. Until a couple of decades back Japanese employees remained deeply loyal to the organizations they worked in and were similarly rewarded by their employers.The paradox can only be explained by a deep fear for the Samurai ideals of dignity, honesty, tradition and loyalty- and this might perhaps explain the attitude of the Japanese - their ability to absorb other influences. fill Japan a world power and yet remain true to their inner life endow with a certain stoicism which they bear the intrusion of modernity in Japan and its constant curse to traditional Japanese values as reflected in the Samurai.2Mishima was a writer, essayist poet and writer. ... is grandmother Natsu Hiroaka till the age of twelve, Mishimas first short story The Forest in Full Bloom has the protagonist describing how his ancestors lived in him - possibly lay the seeds for his philosophy and violent death . He rose to write several full length novels and plays. Yukio Mishima believed in the power of Japan and was devoted to his Emperor - a metaphor for Japan and not the ruler. Dismayed by the invasion of modernity on traditional Japanese values, he felt that modernity brought with it certain barrenness. He later went on to join the tatenokai, a radical martial army. From here, he preached that Japanese shoul d take to the Samurai tradition. He practiced sword fighting and martial arts and the group swore to protect the Emperor.3On that fateful daytime in 1970, before Mishima committed hara kiri or ritual suicide, he stood in public view and delivered a speech on the need to protect Japanese traditions. Mishima was the one who brought this devotion to tradition before the solely world, because he was a very well known figure. But what he lived and died for might not be seen as very relevant to contemporary Japanese m specially the young. Japan still stiff true to tradition overall but is faces the inevitable globalization and therefore its concerns are primarily economic. The emperor butterfly still remains a loved symbol but Japanese are too daunted coping with rising , inflation , recessionary figures and concerns about competitiveness to ever brood .4The more philosophic concerns are probably discussed by Japanese as much as in any other country and m in the final analysis there is only so much we can learn about a countrys traditions. Japan has a lot to offer and from this young vibrant country, count the drivers of the next generation of

Business and Economic Forecasting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Business and Economic Forecasting - Essay ExampleThe appropriate model is estimated and a peerless to four step forecasting is on a lower floortaken to determine the appropriateness of the model.We consider the price index of the Rio Tinto, the 5 day weekly stock price for the period 31st December 1999 to 31st December 2007 is used and the undermentioned chart summarizes the price index for the period.From the above table it is evident that for the period 2000 to 2004 the price remained relatively inactive deviating by low margins, however for the period 2005 to 2007 there was an increase in prices by puffyr margins. The next is an analysis of the Rio Tinto returns.According to Woodridge (2006) dynamic heteroskedasticity tooshie appear in fixings with no dynamic, in a regression if the Gauss Markov assumption holds then the estimators are BLUE (best linear unbiased estimator). However even when the homoskedasticity assumption that the hallucination terms mutant is constan t across observations holds there could be still other forms of heteroskedasticity that may arise, heteroskedasticity evoke be tested using the white test or the Breusch pagan test. The following chart shows a case of homoskedasticity and heteroskedasticityFrom the above draws assuming that the 45 degree line is the fitted regression model, then the first diagram shows a case where as x increases the mean of y increases but the variance of y close to its mean remains constant over time, for the second diagram a case where as x increases the mean of y increases and the variance of y around its mean does not remain constant and this shows heteroskedasticity.thither are a number of consequences of heteroskedasticity and they include the fact thatEstimators are still linear functions of the independent versatileThe estimators are not biasedEstimators no longer have minimum variance therefore are not efficientThe estimated variance of the estimators is biased because the formula to e stimate them could over state or under state the true varianceThe hypothesis test of the significance is unreliable given that the estimated variance is biased.As a result Engel (1982) suggested the ARCH model that would consider a conditional error term variance that takes into consideration past error terms and this was the ARCH model. The ARCH and GARSH model are appropriate models that can be used in modeling financial data that exhibit volatility bunch, volatility clustering refers to a trend that shows that small increases or declines are followed by small increases or declines and that large increases or declines are followed by large increases or declines. From our price data chart it is evident that for the period 2000 to 2004 small increases and declines are followed by small increases or declines, however for the period 2005 and 2007 large increases are followed by large increases. This means that the ARCH and GARSH model are appropriate in estimating an appropriate mode l.The following chart summarizes the returns mean, kurtosis and

Organizational Development Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Organizational Development - Assignment ExampleDiagnosis is argued to help draw conclusions life-and-death in protrudeing potential change that would help the organization improve. Diagnosis helps OD practitioner and customer jointly determine organizational issues to focus on, identification of the process involved in the collection and depth psychology of data, and also enables both OD practitioner and the client to work together in order to ruin action steps obtained from the diagnosis (Cummings and Worley87). In fact, it is believed that when diagnosis is done clearly, it provides knowledge of the organization assumeed to design appropriate interventions. Why getting diagnosis correct is so important It is crucial to get the diagnosis in order to have an trenchant intervention scope (Cummings and Worley 87). Diagnostic models are used to exhibit out areas required to examine and questions to ask. This ensures that there is no biased diagnosis. A biased diagnosis chamber pot lead to wrong or ineffective intervention scope. In some instances, some diagnostic models may limit the kind of questions to ask from the interviewee, and this may lock out vital discipline. Diagnosis is run intoed to be effective when it comprehensively addresses the area of concern without leaving out some information. Importance of conducting a thorough diagnosis prior to beginning any intervention activity As discussed earlier, as OD practitioners enter into a contract with a client, the main objective is to look for solutions to existing problems affecting the organization. In this regard, it becomes vital that the OD practitioner essential to to a lower placestand the trend in which the organization has been following, and this may call for a need to understand the whole system or some parts, or feature of the organization, which all this falls under the stage of diagnosis (Cummings and Worley 88). Besides, it would be unlikely that appropriate interventions would be identified if no clear read of the organization and articulation of the problem are done. Additionally, although the client may not see any need of the diagnosis phase, it is obvious that the next phase would be collection and analysis of information that help in coming up with intervention scope. Bearing such deliberations, it is understandable that collection of information involves collecting information based a specific problem, which is identified in the diagnosis phase. Therefore, it is true to argue that diagnosis phase is crucial in the OD intervention and can not be ignored or skipped. burst 2 The direct at which to conduct diagnosis to change M&DDivs documentation processes and procedures Since PolyProd has exponentially grown thus leading to much documentation, it is obvious that documentation process and procedures have been overwhelming in the Manufacturing and Distribution Division. It is also apparent that documentation process and procedures in PolyProd are quite vital and covers intimately every step right from the manufacturing stage to distribution level (Cummings and Worley 242). Another important aspect to consider is the distribution process, which is done from the headquarters and then distributed to other locations. With this in mind, it is correct to argue that organizational level would be the appropriate level to

Naccobus Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Naccobus - Essay ExampleThe sources will be picked from the list that has been used in the provided test. Each source will be analyzed separately and the understanding why it was important to use it will also be given and how it helped in making the report complete.Sher is this is one of the most important sources that have been used in this study. This source has been used throughout the study to provide concrete instruction on Nacobbus. Sher gives the required information some the Genus Nacobbus (222-227). According to this source the genus contains but two valid species which are indicated to be the Nacobbus dorsalis and N. aberrans. This source goes ahead to state where these two species are usually found. It indicates that N. aberrans is normally an important parasite of various vegetables like beans, chili, tomatoes and pepper. Further into the study, Sher has been extensively used to give information on variability that has been seen in Nacobbus (222-227). The source ha s been used to give information on morphological property of N. aberrans. It reveals the various ranges of morphometrics of N. aberrans from various geographical locations in the world, thereby helping in understanding the various characteristics of the being being studied. The reason why Sher is considered one of the important sources that has been used is the amount of information that has been obtained from this source on the characteristics and morphology of N. aberrans.The second source that has been considered among the 10 most important sources in this study is Thorne (1949). Thorne is talking about the new classification of the Tylenchida. It is one the proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington. This source has been used to give information on various discoveries that were made on Nacobbus in different regions of the world. The source has been used to give information on taxonomy of Nacobbus (Thorne 57).

Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

economic science - Essay ExampleApart from economic factors, cultural and political issues also affect inflation rate. The activities of workers compact might create pressure on the wage rate preventing any downward movement of the same. on that pointfore production fol diminished pull up stakes not come down and hence increase in allow for is restrained. An increase in submit of money or credit in the economy can acquire the incidence of inflation strong in an economy. The global financial crisis which resulted from the excess credit and increasing defaulters in particular in the housing loan market led to inflationary pressures owing to increasing demand and cost of basic necessities around the world (Nanda). For the Gulf Countries where rock oil color colour is a key commodity and factor creditworthy for growth, the rise in oil prices from 2005-2006 led to increase in related products. The increase in oil prices across the world has been occurring at a rate higher tha n the depreciation of the dollar sign. The spot price of oil rose by 171.9 percent ($65.66) and achieved the highest point in August 2006 (reaching the peak at $76.01). Depreciation of dollar across a wide spread of currencies took place at 13.8 percent (Oxford Business Group 38-39). The radical attempts to compare two different Gulf Countries, Bahrain and UAE, with respect to the incidence and impact of inflation. Inflation The first sequel of inflation is usually reflected in the purchasing power of money. Hence in that respect is a reduction in the real value of a good. Inflation rate which measures the price inflation has both positive and oppose impacts on the economy. On one hand it reduces the real value of wealth in hands and on the other it creates an expectation of inflation in future and leads to a fall in savings and investments. If there is increase activity of accumulation of goods in apprehension that price might rise further, then there might be a crisis of all ow of products in the market. If one considers the positive effects it may be reflected in adjustments of nominal interest rates which help in controlling recessions. Seeing from the demand side, low and moderate inflation are caused by demand side changes or alteration in the bylet of suppliers at times of crisis and increase in money supply. Going by the Keynesian viewpoint, demand-pull inflation is brought nigh by a rise in private and government expenditure leadings to high demand. This reflects a grot hint he economy since such higher demand and favorable market situation will lead to higher investment and growth. However cost push inflation which is brought well-nigh by supply side shock (fall in supply) could be owing to some natural calamities or high prices of inputs. For interpreter a sudden increase in oil prices might affect the supply side of those products for which oil is used as raw material or input. The built-in inflation is brought about by a wage-price circle where workers try to keep prices up in keeping with the market price and employers in spell pass this labor cost on to the consumers in the form of higher prices. The essential way out from inflation is the monetary policy and central banks resort to high interest rates and slowed money supply growth to control inflation. Keynesian school of economics suggest that demand can be increased during recession and decreased during boom in order to control inflation this might be brought about by both monetary and fiscal policy adjustments (Ball). Inflation in Bahrain Inflation as not really an issue for Bahrain as it

UK Music Retailers Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

UK Music Retailers - Assignment ExampleBusinesses operating in any attention atomic good turn 18 bound to experience changing fortunes in so far as trade is concerned. There are several forces that play in the economy thus influencing the fate of each of the entities in a condition sector. With this in mind, it is the sole responsibility for individual business organizations to examine factors within their environment and identify the interventions to come on it competitive. I further use interaction matrix to analyze how the business has changed over time. Finally, I cogitate by comparing two players in this music sector and offer some appropriate recommendations. safe like in any other economy of the world, the UK economy also suffers from quite a number of challenges. Being an important component of the economy, UK retailers have not been spared from the difficult moments that occasionally characterize the economy. Therefore, some handed-down UK retailers such as music ret ailers who deal with the selling of music CD and VCD have been critically affected. In the past few years, some famous music retailers went bankrupt one after another. Cases in pointedness include the Towers, KPS, and Virgin. Whilst some of the aforementioned retailers were troubled by the market changes, the likes of Find-CD, which is an online music company, were flourishing (Traynor, 2013). According to the findings of Traynor (2013) in his research, go uply 140 music retailers are prone to the perilous economic period in the near future. A case in point is the HMV music retailer. HMV is credited for having been one of the longest-serving players in the music industry with a history of music retailing of approximately 91 years. It deals with the sale of CDs/DVDs containing music, movies, or video games.

Website Evaluation Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Website Evaluation - Case Study ExampleAdvair is a product of the far-famed multinational GSK. It has an elegantly designed website that centers on their product. Advair necessitates to provide solution to asthma patients by dint of its Advair Diskus and it builds on this claim through an efficient explanation of the drops of the product and a description of merits of the do drugs in view of the experts. node satisfaction and comfort is at the core of modern marketing theory and this has been successfully addressed through online order facilities thereby protecting the customer from a physical venture to the pharmaceutical stores in front for the product.Advair website makes a good use of the marketing mix utilizing almost all the Ps with a special direction to the product as it gives a detailed explanation of the use of the product, its merits and a description of how it helps the asthma patients. In order to productively the gravity of the subject that is asthma has been brie fly highlighted to encourage the customer into exploring greater expand and motivating him/her to buy the product.Trust building is the most significant feature of operational marketing and in this regard an effectual use of the popular brand name, GSK, has been made. GSK being one of the giants in the pharmaceutical constancy worldwide the name itself offers credibility to the clients. A display of the logo at the bottom of the website clearly indicates the brand strategy of the company, and in the meantime would build the clients trust and would encourage him to test the drug by sexual abstention of the developed brand name.Furthermore the site incorporates the segmentation policy by providing a list of eligibility rules and recommending an part of procedures with respect to the age of the patient. To condense the review like many other corporate giants GSK has efficiently marketed its drug through its website and its policies promise to give Advair a competitive advantage i n the industry. Singulair.com The second site that was elect for the purpose of study was MERCKs Singulair.com. Unlike Advair, Singulair lacks competence and it fails to integrate a variety of marketing tools. The website fell piffling in concentrating on the product which is at the center of the marketing mix, a description of the product and a detail regarding its use seem to be the very important aspects that are missing, and neither does it outline the bad of asthma, like Advair. Despite of the ignorance in these departments a number of positive characteristics can be identified that cook up for the drawbacks in the marketing mix. A particular branding strategy has been adopted and a greater use of the famous brand name MERCK has been made as compared to Advair. The display of the logo at the top of the website builds the drugs virtue in the minds of the customer from the very beginning and instigates him/her to anticipate a high product quality. An apparent segmentation has been done and it highlights the fact that it targets people from all age groups subsequently outlining the fact that asthma can firing anyone. The description of th

THE GEARED SYSTEM AND THE GEAR BOX Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

THE GEARED SYSTEM AND THE GEAR BOX - Coursework ExampleTheory has it that the larger the accessory the less(prenominal) the revolution and the reverse are also true. But can this be explained tryally? Questions that are of unfathomed and the experiment seek answers to are what is the slant musical arrangement? What does the mongered wheel system entail? And last nevertheless not least, what objectives define this experiment? A gear is a common device that is used in transmission of power in engineering. It is an essential component in running of automobiles and machinery (Uicker 67). A geared system includes any system that is toothed and designed for transmission or receiving of motion by means of apply successive engaged teething. The wheel is called the larger wheel where as the pinion is referred to as a littler gear. A gear is used in engineering situations. It facilitates the rotational pep pill, the transmission of power (torque) and the direction of siding and inp ut shaft. Simpler gear specifications occurs in a gear ratio whereby the ratio of the go of hearing teeth that are the driving gears to the numbers of hearing teeth on the driven gear could be to a greater extent or less than one. In cases where value of the ratio is more than one, this will lead to a trim driving rotational speed, and in cases where it is less than one, it could give an increased speed. This experiment seeks to study different gear arrangements and some uses of the gear system. An automotive gear is a gear system that is used in the automotive industry (Uicker 92). This gear gives out a high torque and converts the mechanical energy in a smooth and noiseless way. Turbine gears, on the other hand, are used in minimization of power and noise. worm gears are gears that are used in driving of the tooth wheel rim that is positioned on the turbines bearing. The objectives set for this experiment was to study different arrangements of gears including worm gearboxes, a utomobile gear boxes, as well as, turbine reduction gear boxes. Theory. The primary(prenominal) specification of the parameters of the gears includes the number of the gears teeth (z), the circular pitch diameter of the gear (d), and the module (m). The module, m, can, therefore, be condition by the following equivalence m= d/z, d is the path diameter which could transmit couple motion as that of the actual gear by a pure rolling. The gear ratio or the torque ratio can also be termed as the mechanical advantage. For a basic gear train that has two gears, input gear drives output gear. The teeth of the gear are normally make in a manner that the pitch circles of one gear rolls on another without slipping (Uicker 42). The speed (v) of the contact point of the pitch circles are equal and are given by the following equation V = r A w A = r B w B, where the input gear (GA) has a radius (r A) and an angular velocity (w A), where as the output gear (GB) has a radius (r B) and angular v elocity (w B). The radius of the pitch circle is directly proportional to the number of teeth in gear. This, therefore, implies that the number of teeths ratio is equal to the radiis ratio, that is W A/ w B= r B/ r A = N B/N A. Where N A is the input gears total number of teeth where as N B is the output gears number of teeth. Therefore, the gear ratio for a basic gear train is equal to R= w A/ w B = N B/ N A. This equation implies that if the number of teeth in the input gear is smaller than that of the output gear, then the input gear has to go through a faster rotation in comparison with the output gear. Observations. The different types of the gear teeth were observed in the laboratory and their names and diameter recorded in the table shown below. Name of the gear Diameter of the gear(cm) inaugural gear 13.50 2nd gear 7.25 3rd

Aircraft Icing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Aircraft Icing - Research Paper ExampleIcing does not spare whatsoever type of aviation. In extreme cold conditions, scratch forms naturally. An aircraft, despite its size and shape, has no control everyplace formation of ice over its surface. Deicing and anti-icing treatment helps ward off icing on aircraft surface. But withal with these treatments, it is necessary to be on the lookout for sneaky icing to happen unobtrusively.No region in the world can boast of ice-free aviation condition. Icing is not known as the placid killer for nothing. It has taken heavy toll arising from complacency and lack of vigilance. Early in the 1940s when the worry of icing began to get noticed, people in the aviation industry did not view it very seriously. airmanship was not a huge industry then. However, when the industry began to grow in leaps and bounds in the former(a) 1970s, icing problem began to get noticed. Customer base grew. It became a demanding market. It became necessary for flight s to be frequent and succession adherent. It was then that problems such as icing began to get noticed in the way it should. On 13 January 1982, the Air Florida flight 90 accident at Washington National Airport sounded alarm bells to the deadly hazards of ground icing (William M. Leary).The clear and smooth ice with air pockets that has the lumpy and translucent appearance. The more the accretion, the less(prenominal) the glazed ice takes the form of the wing. This ice is clear and hard to break and is more transparent.Mixed iceRime ice and clear ice together form the mixed ice.Conditions that cause icing lofty humidity and the low winter freezing levels are the main causes of icing. The airframe icing are caused when flats are flight of stairs through visible cloud, rain and drizzle and the temperature reaches at a point zero or torpedo zero. The aerodynamic dangerThe weight of ice on the body of the plane causes accretion the accretion occurred is hunched that causes higher u ncontrollability to the plane and aircraft movements. The visibility in front of the plane is also lost because of the ice. The propeller blades of the plane if iced causes reduction in thrust and whitethorn result in danger by causing derangement to the movements of the plane surface movement whitethorn be cut down because control of the plane may be lost, causing flutter. The antennae of the plane that helps in bridging communication may render ineffective. The speed of the plane may be stalled because its flaps may be extended.Technology of icing detection Anti icing technologyThe technology is used at a pre icing stage, to avoid ice to shape form on the body of the plane. Various areas of plane are heat up including carburetor heating, prop heating, pilot heating, fuel vent heating, and wind shield heating, etc.DeicingThis procedure is used after the icing conditions have engulfed the plane. get up deicing equipment is to prevent any ice from inhibiting the

Research design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Research design - rise Example3. Aims of the dissertation To carry out a thorough investigation into the degree of security outbreak in the Oil country of Niger Delta To determine the extent of damage of the outbreak of security has caused the Oil persona of Niger Delta To identify the soul roles of stakeholders such as regime, the legislature, the military, civil society, private security companies and the international community and how off the beaten track(predicate) these roles have been played in solving the security problem of Niger Delta Oil Region. To propound theories on how the one-on-one roles of stakeholders can be brought together to facilitate the improvement of security in Niger Delta Oil Region 4. speakings position in the existing literature The issue of improving security in the oil colour-rich Niger Delta Region of Nigeria has been tackled from an individualist point of view over the years whereby stakeholders such as government, civil society and the i nternational community have worked independently to improve security. The role of government in solving the problem is for congressman seen in the presidential campaign of 2011 whereby candidates are making campaign promises to the effect that when voted into power, they will help mark the problem. The incumbent president, Goodluck Jonathan is for pillowcase quoted by Tribune (2011) as saying his government has introduced a series of new anti-terrorism measures, including discontinue control of explosive materials, inspections of police-licensed armouries and the installation of closed-circuit televisions to better monitor public places to ensure security in the region. With regards to the international community, the BBC News (2008) reports of Gordon Brown saying the best way to tackle the problem is to identify a training and advisory support package and that Britain is ready to help Nigeria in that regard. Most exploreers embrace the individual responsibilities of stakeholde rs in solving the problem. Whiles tracing the root of the security problem in Niger Delta to uneven distribution of oil wealth, Crane (2006) puts a lot of the responsibility on government alone saying once government ensures fairness, security would improve. The context of this research however refuses to single out one stakeholder in curtailing the situation. The basis of this research is rooted in the fact that no one stakeholder can handle the problem independently. Evidence of this rent is in the failure for the individual stakeholders to achieve security since efforts to ensure security started years back. In a Whitepaper released in the 2007 on Oil Transparency in the Niger Delta for instance, report is made of how individual stakeholders especially government have put in place measures to curtail the problem of security to no avail. It is reported for instance that In January 2001, the government through an Act of the National Assembly established the Niger Delta Development Commission, ostensibly in response to lingering accusations of neglect of the Niger Delta. (Sofiri, 2007, p.20). It is pathetic therefore that the problem still persists. The research therefore seeks to oblige with collaborative effort by all stakeholders as in the assertion made by Junger (2007) suggesting that to match the war, there should be included restitution for the environmental damage wrought by the oil industry, great control over oil revenues for local government, and development aid to improve living conditions in the delta (Omeje,

Cyberculture and Cybersexuality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Cyberculture and Cybersexuality - Essay ExampleSince the middle of 1960s sociologists and fond philosophers actively discussed a question on the introduction of the most developed countries in a qualitatively other stage of social emergence characterized by them as a post-industrial or tuition community which main distinguishing criterion is the defining role of information technologies in all spheres of people and society vivification.In general, information technologies cannot be considered as something belonging exclusively to the world of techniques for they harbor so deeply got into the lifetime of people and society, that it is obviously not possible to isolate them from the general world outlook and cultural consideration any more. The quantum leap in the information industry urgently specifies necessity of the analysis of the newest technologies through a prism of world outlook removes.We should admit that those changes are observed in all spheres of human life and a lso in the sphere of human sexuality. In the context of Cyber Sexuality, they claim that digital communication technologies have led to a more isolated society. Theoretical BackgroundThis issue is very topical as on revealing of relationship between the information technologies which have created unique opportunities for new vision and acquaintance of a social (an in particular sexual) reality on the boundary of the third millennium go away allow to give to concept cyber sexuality more concrete and powerful theoretical status in order to protect it from unilateral and unduly prejudiced interpretations.In 1984 William Gibson (1984 51) has published the novel Neuromancer in which for the first-year time he has entered the concept of a cyberspace Cyberspace. A consensual hallucination experienced by billions of legitimate operators . After Gibsons novel gradually cyberspace has began to be considered as a space created by the world telecommunication network and other computer commu nication systems.Social consequences of functioning of new information technologies are extremely various they change a way of a persons activities, persons social communications, organizational forms and the centre of social interactions. In this connection a subject of attention of researchers became the influence of information technologies on witticism of the person, communication mediated via computers and peculiar features of persons activity in the Internet. In 1960s in connection with the development of TV and other electronic means of information communication Herbert Marshall McLuhan has noted the change of a way of thinking. He has stimulated modern researches of sociology of culture, on having allocated the influence of means of communication on the change of ways of thinking and social organization. Since then mass-media communications become the object of attention of Jean Baudrillard, capital of Minnesota Virilio, Slavoj Zhizhek and Umberto Eco - those thinkers who have moved the research of the virtual reality created by means of telecommunication technologies from the level of nonrational representations up to analytically-theoretical level and have tracked a birth different kinds of simulacrums, their influence on the connection of space as bases of social reality. Any social relation arises and supports own existence owing to the information. The transmit of reception of the information (verbal, visual, audio, etc.) studied Rudolf Arnheim, R. Bart, Umberto Eco and other researchers.

Explanatory Synthesis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

explanatory Synthesis - Essay ExampleWhen people be challenged with the question of their identity, most of the time they turn to their families for answers. Barbara believes that a family does not only creates the physical characteristics of an individual but it also develops different component of an individual that helps him/her sour his/her true character. The daily vitality sentence situation always confront people with prove that quality of family life is vital to emotional well-being, happiness and mental health. On her part, Barbara emphasizes the importance of impact of family structure on her life. She evades putting events in her own life in a sequential order in order to cope her stories through application of several dissertations that cover the concept of family identity and structure. In general, she believes that any family is a freehand empty pot, save for what gets thrown in. Each stew turns out different ( Barbara, 63).Yellow woman and a beauty of the sprig htliness is written with the quest of necessity. Bold and impassioned, sharp and defiant, this easy brings to mind the voice and spirit of Native Americans. Her call to be heard is unmistakable there are injustices to redress, stories to remember and ways of life to conserve. In her novel Yellow woman and a beauty of the spirit, Silko creates very strong effeminate characters that cook up the traditions of her ancestry, both the European and Native American, although she emphasizes particularly on old Pueblo traditions. The novel inhabits various female characters who are determined on continue with their struggle against injustices despite their origin (Silko, 20). Through their struggles, these women are able to find other people a great deal, especially men. Silko applies to the creation of female characters in a to a greater extent frequent way through the creation of the old traditional old pueblo belief in female

Gender Oppression in Hollywood TV shows from 2000s-present Annotated Bibliography

Gender Oppression in Hollywood TV shows from 2000s-present - Annotated Bibliography ExampleHere they carried go forth an analysis to find out more about sex activity inequality both on the screen and behind the camera. Their findings were as fascinating as they found out that cases of gender oppression are still on the rise in Hollywood. A part from having a considerably small delegation in Hollywood, the females are treated with lots of prejudice-given feminine roles, made to be dependent on their male counterparts and move not assume leading roles in these films.Indeed, this article can be of much value to me when conducting a research on the topic. It has a lot of important culture which can help me to conduct my research. As these scholars state, gender inequality is still an issue in Hollywood. If aright give wayd, it can help me to understand the extent to which female oppression is practiced in Hollywood. Its findings capture divers(prenominal) areas that will form pa rt of my research by giving it a baseline for analysis.This article was write by Chloe Beighley and Jeff Smith in 2013. It was aimed at studying the qualitative and quantitative disparities in gender representation in Hollywood shows produced in 2012. To do their research, these scholars opted do use a sample of 7 films from which they would analyze how the male and female genders have been appearing in these shows. After carrying out an extensive survey, they found out that gender oppression is a reality in Hollywood. It has been manifested in a large number of Hollywood shows. Despite occupying a passive position, the female characters are either given stereotypical roles or placed to be under men. In fact, they found out that only 12 shows had female leading characters. The break of the 55 had men in dominant roles.When conducting a research on Gender Oppression in Hollywood TV shows, I will have to include this article a one o the references. It has a lot of

National Health Care Spending Essay Example for Free

National Health C ar Spending Essay introductionHealth complaint in the join States is provided by many distinct organizations. Accordingly, the US Census dresser (2010) reported that health financial aid facilities are largely owned and operated by private sector businesses. dapple sixty-two percent of hospitals are non-profit, 20% are g everyplacenment owned, and 18% are for-profit. Furthermore, 6065% of health fright provision and disbursement comes from programs such as Medi assistance, Medicaid, TRICARE, the Childrens Health Insurance Program, and the Veterans Health Administration. Most of the state under 67 is either insured by themselves or a family members employer, buy health indemnification on their own, and the remainder are uninsured. Health insurance for public sector employees is primarily provided by the government.Still, the United States has a life expectancy of 78.4 years at birth, up from 75.2 years in 1990, and is ranked fiftieth among 221 nations, and 27th out of the 34 industrialized countries, down from 20th in 1990. Of 17 high-income countries studied by the National Institutes of Health in 2013, the United States had the highest or near-highest prevalence of infant mortality, heart and lung disease, sexually convey infections, adolescent pregnancies, injuries, homicides, and disability. Together, such issues place the U.S. at the bottom of the list for life expectancy. On average, a U.S. potent can be expected to live almost four fewer years than those in the top-ranked expanse (NIH, 2013). Thesis StatementAs dismal as the statistics are, in recent years, policy makers as swell as leading economists have foc spendd a considerable amount of attention on mass spending increases in health care and how health care spending impacts the United States economy. Thereby, specific idiom has been given to identifying and examining distinctive factors that have contributed to spending growth, and proposing solutions for reductio n. Seemingly, factors that have contributed to spending growth encompass changes in health care utilization, population demographics, price inflation, and advances in medical technology. Thus, as more and more advanced scientific technology is developed the costs associated with providing quality health care increases.With that said, according to the World Health musical arrangement (WHO), the United States spent more on health care per capita ($8,608), and more on health care as percentage of its GDP (17.2%), than any other nation in 2011. Yet, the United States ranked operate in the quality of health care among similar countries, and nones United States care costs the most. Similarly, in a 2013 Bloomberg ranking of nations with the most efficient health care systems, the United States ranks 46th among the 48 countries included in the study. The U.S. Census means reported that 49.9 million residents, 16.3% of the population, were uninsured in 2010 (up from 49.0 million resident s, 16.1% of the population, in 2009).In addition, a 2004 Institute of Medicine (IOM) report said The United States is among the few industrialized nations in the world that does not guarantee access to health care for its population. Further, with the exception of Mexico, Turkey, and the United States, all of the other countries had achieved universal or near-universal (at least 98.4% insured) coverage of their populations by 1990 and recent evidence demonstrates that lack of health insurance causes some 45,000 to 48,000 unessential deaths every year in the United States. In 2007, 62.1% of filers for bankruptcies claimed high medical expenses, and 25% of all aged(a) citizens declare bankruptcy due to medical expenses, and 43% are forced to mortgage or apportion their original residence.On March 23, 2010, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) became law, providing for major changes in health insurance. The medical system has been forced to change normal procedure s to meet federal regulations. The law includes a large number of health-related pabulumto take act over the next four years, including expanding Medicaid eligibility for people qualification up to 133% of FPL, subsidizing insurance premiums for peoples making up to 400% of FPL ($88,000 for family of 4) so their maximum out-of-pocket pay allow be from 2% to 9.8% of income for annual premium, providing incentives for businesses to provide health care benefits, prohibiting denial of coverage and denial of claims base on pre-existing conditions, establishing health insurance exchanges, prohibiting insurers from establishing annual spending caps and support for medical research.The costs of these provisions are offset by a variety of taxes, fees, and cost-saving measures, such as bleak Medicare taxes for high-income brackets, taxes on indoor(prenominal) tanning, cuts to the Medicare Advantage program in favor of traditional Medicare, and fees on medical devices and pharmaceutical companies there is similarly a tax penalty for citizens who do not obtain health insurance (unless they are rationalize due to low income or other reasons). The Congressional Budget Office estimates that the net effect (including the reconciliation act) will be a reduction in the federal deficit by $143 billion over the first decade. ConclusionIn conclusion, in contrast to the argument that rising health care spending at the Federal and State level decreases economic growth, and employee health care costs decreases job growth, a reasonable argument, could also be made that rising health care spending has important benefits, ofttimes outweighing the increased costs. I submit that improvements in quality may produce a cause and effect whereby, the cost of medical care is decreased. Subsequently, increased health care spending improves increases in access to new technologies, providing both new options of treatment and treatment for a greater number of individuals which provides fo r healthier employees. Moreover, health care spending growth is more likely to create health care jobs, increases wages for health care workers, expands local tax revenues, and increases demand for related goods and services.We, as the Statesns, profess to be the richest, strongest, and greatest country, yet we weather by and watch homeless citizens sleeping on the streets, children going to bed at night hungry, and citizens decease because they lack health insurance. The Affordable Care Act is a good start, however we must hold off legislators who oppose the bill from chipping away at it. Health care should be a tender-heartedright, not a privilege. For example, in May 2011, the state of Vermont became the first state to pass legislation establishing a Single-Payer health care system. The legislation, known as Act 48, establishes health care in the state as a human right and lays the responsibility on the state to provide a health care system which best meets the needs of the ci tizens of Vermont. The state is currently in the studying phase of how best to utensil this system.Of the 26.2 million foreign immigrants living in the US in 1998, 62.9% were non-U.S. citizens. In 1997, 34.3% of non-U.S. citizens living in America did not have health insurance coverage as opposed to the 14.2% of native-born Americans who do not have health insurance coverage. Among those immigrants who became citizens, 18.5% were uninsured, as opposed to noncitizens, who are 43.6% uninsured. In each age and income group, immigrants are less likely to have health insurance. With the recent healthcare changes, many legal immigrants with various in-migration statuses now are able to qualify for affordable health insurance. We need to push for more. The cost for individuals that use emergency rooms as port of entry to medical care far exceeds obtaining a primary care provider.ReferencesInstitute of Medicine (2004). Retrieved from http//.www.institutesofmedicine, May 09, 2014.National I nstitute of Health (2013). Retrieved from http//.www.nationalinstituteofhealth, May 10, 2014.U. S. Census Bureau (2010). Retrieved from http//.www.uscensusbureau, May 10, 2014.World Health Organization (2014). Retrieved from http//.www.worldhealthorganization, May 10, 2014.www.healthcare.gov (2014). Retrieved from http//.www.healthcare.gov. May 10,2014

Life on Earth Worksheet Essay Example for Free

Life on Earth Worksheet adjudicateTaxa to explore Elephants.1. Review terms (write definitions for these terms)ExtantSpecies, families, or groups still in existenceExtinctSpecies, families, or groups no longer in existence, end or died out Ge nonypeGenetic make-up of an beingnessPhenotypePhysical attributes of an organism, observable or measurable traits SynapomorphySh bed characteristic that atomic number 18 inherited from most young common land ancestorBackground There are three extant species of elephant Elaphas maximus (Asian elephants), genus Loxodonta africana (African elephants), and Loxodonta cyclotis (African tone elephants). Their taxonomic hierarchy is as followsKingdom AnimaliaPhylum Chor informationClass MammaliaOrder genus ProboscideaFamily ElephantidaeGenus ElaphasSpecies maximusKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ChordataClass MammaliaOrder ProboscideaFamily ElephantidaeGenus LoxodontaSpecies africanaKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ChordataClass MammaliaOrder ProboscideaFamily ElephantidaeGenus LoxodontaSpecies cyclotis2. perk an image of each species. You will submit these as a part of your assignment. (see full assignment instructions)3. expression at these pictures, can you think of any EXTINCT animal or animals that might be a close relative of modern elephants? List it/them below. If you recognize the scientific send for (genus and species) then you can effect that. If you arent quite sure, just give the common name.Mammoth4. Now think intimately existent taxa. Identify 2 animals that you might expect to be the closest LIVING relative to the elephants. List it/them below. If you know the scientific name (genus and species) then you can put that. If you arent quite sure, just give the common name.Possible Relative APossible Relative BRock HyraxManatees5. For the closest existing relatives, what characteristic(s) of that animal or its habitat led you choose it as probable closest relative? (con berthr geographical location, size, anatomy, beh avior etc). Be specific.Characteristics of Animal ACharacteristics of Animal B-found across Africa and the Middle East-typically work in groups-has a prominent pair of long, pointed tusk-like upper incisors -In males, the testes are permanently abdominal-thick, wrinkled shin-Females have two teats, one under each flipper- teething g wordsing at the rear are continuously replaced throughout lifeNow to the science Follow the link below to read about some of the extinct relatives of elephantshttp//palaeo.gly.bris.ac.uk/Palaeofiles/Elephants/firstelephants.html6. How were the phenotypes of ancient proboscideans different from those of extant elephants?The ancient proboscideans differ from those of extant elephants because they have doubled pairs of molars and premolars, they do not possess tusks, and they retain canines on the upper jaw.7. Based on the information in the web-site, where did the early proboscideans evolve? The early proboscideans evolved from Africa.More derived probo scideans (not ancient, but not extant either) also had a genuinely different geographic distribution than elephants todayhttp//palaeo.gly.bris.ac.uk/Palaeofiles/Elephants/extinct_taxa.html http//palaeo.gly.bris.ac.uk/Palaeofiles/Elephants/mammoths.html8. Which localities seem most surprising and why?North and southward America because these locations were once abundant with these animals, such as mastodons, while having most of the animals originate fromthe other side of the world.9. Identify 4 synapomorphies that are shared between ALL of these extinct and extant taxa.1.Tusks2.Incisors and molar teeth3.Trunk4.Four column-like legsMolecular phylogenyIn extant species, relationships can also be construct based on DNA Think back to your best guesses of the closest EXTANT relatives of the modern elephants. direct at the .pdf named Afrotheria. The phylogeny described in this paper is based on molecular data (similarities in DNA sequences)10. Based on that phylogeny, write in the siste r taxon (taxon A) to Proboscidea. Give the formal name. taxonomic category A or Sirenia Proboscidea11. Write in the taxon (taxon B) that is sister to the clade composed of (Proboscidea + taxon A). Give formal nameTaxon B orTaxon A Proboscidea order order Hyracoidea12. Perform an internet search for these two taxa and comment out their common name calling. What are their common names? Describe each.The common name for Sirenia is Sea Cow. Sea cows are fully aquatic, saprophagous mammals that appear fat. They have forelimbs used for steering and a tail used for paddling. The common name for Hyracoidea are conyes. Hyraxes are well-furred animals with short tails and have poor internal temperature regulation.What was your thought/reaction upon discovering what these creatures are? My thought reaction was how can animals that quality nothing alike be similar to an elephant if they visually look different.Believe it or not, there are morphological (phenotypic) similarities as well as dietary and behavioural similarities between all of these taxa. BEFORE molecular data was available, scientists already suspected that these groups were closely related. The DNA examine only helped to confirm the relationships. Well do more on that in a moment.13. Search the web to find at least two non-molecular synapomorphies between each of your modern taxa and the elephants (be specific)Animal 1 nameRock HyraxesRock Hyraxes are furry and have the soles of the feet with large, soft pads that are kept moist. Manatees have totter like flippers and a soapbox.Animal 2 nameManatees14. Which of the features you listed are more likely to survive in the fossil record? pardon why.Most likely to survive in the fossil record is the snout because it consists of the bones of the jaw which are very good for becoming fossils.15. Which are less likely? Explain why.Less likely are the fur, soft pads at the feet, and the paddle-like flippers because all are more prone to break down rapidly be cause of being soft structures. The flippers are also more prone to not preserving quickly therefrom eaten or broken down by aerobic microbes.Now for moleculesTo see the actual molecular data used to create the phylogeny you saw, select the .pdf named mammoth and sea cow.16. Go to page 409. Dots entertain the base pair (A, C, T or G) is the same as is listed in the taxon thats at the top (this saves ink). Now compare the sequences for the African elephant and the Asian elephant in just the top row of page 409.How many molecular differences do you see in the sequence shown?There are 8 molecular difference in the sequence.How many molecular differences do you count between the African elephant and the hyrax?There are 11 molecular differences between the African elephant and the hyrax.17. Based on anatomy wholly (without the molecular evidence), would you have guessed that the animals in photos above represented the closest living relatives of elephants? Why or why not?Honestly, bas ed on the anatomy alone, I would not have guessed that the animals represent close relatives of the elephants because of the somatic anatomical characteristic they have. Most animals can have similar anatomy with slight differences that contribute to their endurance in an environment. Initially, I thought that the animals had similar characteristics only because of natural selection and adaptation of their environment not becauseof their common ancestor. This shows how molecular evidence can really help in seeing what animals belong in what lineages.

Accountant Essay Example for Free

restrainer EssayHow flourishing ar you give outing dogged hours to achieve supremacy? Working over epoch or extra hours impart non be a fuss for me, because I used to reverse 10 hours per day and to trifle extra time to finish some special tasks in my previous Job. Sometimes, I dog-tired my personal time on resolving some potential risks and troubles that I found. 2. How eager are you to defy on larning to block ahead of the curve? I am more(prenominal) than happy to interpret in the extend posture because I value the branch of continuous improvement. As long as I was instructed to oversee something current in my previous ob, I felt excited and satisfied. The double-loop erudition surgery benefits me from applying late knowledge and techniques to work-related areas and self-reflecting the aspects that I can improve. In addition, I am actively pursuing donnish success outside work place. For example, I am the youngest CMA candidate in my CMA session. 3 . earth-closet you deal with the income irritability that you allow for be facing during the head start few months? I have no financial problem preventing me from accept a Job if the income is low at the beginning.I worked as a no wear off confine during the first two months in my previous Job. Since I am still young, I never ordinate allowance as the top priority in searching for a Job. The thing I misgiving more is whether this Job can help me to develop my competitive edge or not. 4. How soft are you works long hours to achieve success? Working overtime or extra hours bequeath not be a problem for me, because I used to work 10 hours per day and to work overtime to finish some special tasks in my previous Job. Sometimes, I dog-tired my personal time on resolving some potential risks and problems that I found. . How eager are you to restrict on education to stay ahead of the curve? I am more than happy to learn in the work place because I value the process of continu ous improvement. As long as I was instructed to handle something current in my previous Job, I felt excited and satisfied. The double- loop learning process benefits me from applying new knowledge and techniques to work-related areas and self-reflecting the aspects that I can improve. In addition, I am actively pursuing donnish success outside work place.For example, I am the youngest CMA candidate in my CMA session. 6. derriere you deal with the income volatility that you willing be facing during the first few months? I have no financial roblem preventing me from accepting a Job if the income is low at the beginning. I worked as a no pay intern during the first two months in my previous Job. Since I am still young, I never put salary as the top priority in searching for a Job. The thing I concern more is whether this Job can help me to develop my competitive edge or not. 7.How comfortable are you working long hours to achieve success? Working overtime 8. How eager are you to k eep on learning to stay ahead of the curve? I am more than session. 9. Can you deal with the income volatility that you will be facing during the me to develop my competitive edge or not. 0. How comfortable are you working long some potential risks and problems that I found. 11. How eager are you to keep on youngest CMA candidate in my CMA session. 12. Can you deal with the income 13. How comfortable are you working long hours to achieve success?Working overtime or extra hours will not be a problem for me, because I used to work 10 hours per day and to work overtime to finish some special tasks in my previous Job. Sometimes, I spent my personal time on resolving some potential risks and problems that I found. 14. How eager are you to keep on learning to stay ahead of the curve? I am more than happy to learn in the work place because I value the process of continuous improvement. As long as I was instructed to handle something new in my previous Job, I felt excited and satisfied.The double-loop learning process benefits me from applying new knowledge and techniques to work-related areas and self- reflecting the aspects that I can improve. In addition, I am actively pursuing academic success outside work place. For example, I am the youngest CMA candidate in my CMA session. 15. Can you deal with the income volatility that you will be facing during the first few months? I have no financial problem preventing me from accepting a Job if the income is low at the beginning. I worked as a no pay intern during the first two months in my previous Job.Since I am still young, I never put salary as the top priority in searching for a Job. The thing I concern more is whether this Job can help me to develop my competitive edge or not. 16. How comfortable are you working long hours to achieve success? Working overtime or extra hours will not be a problem for me, because I used to work 10 hours per day and to work overtime on resolving some potential risks and problems that I found. 7. How eager are you to keep on learning to stay ahead of the curve?I am more than happy to learn in the work place because I value the process of continuous improvement. As long as I was instructed to handle something new in my previous Job, I felt excited and satisfied. The double-loop learning process benefits me from applying new knowledge and techniques to work-related areas and self-reflecting the aspects that I can improve. In addition, I am actively pursuing academic success outside work place. For example, I am the youngest CMA candidate in my CMA session. 18. Can you deal with the ncome volatility that you will be facing during the first few months?I have no financial problem preventing me from accepting a Job if the income is low at the beginning. I worked as a no pay intern during the first two months in my previous job. Since I am still young, I never put salary as the top priority in searching for a Job. The thing I concern more is whether this Job can help me t o develop my competitive edge or not. 19. How comfortable are you working long hours to achieve success? Working overtime or extra hours will not be a problem for me, because I used to work 0 hours per day and to work overtime to finish some special tasks in my previous job.Sometimes, I spent my personal time on resolving some potential risks and problems that I found. 20. How eager are you to keep on learning to stay ahead of the curve? I am more than happy to learn in the work place because I value the process of continuous improvement. As long as I was instructed to handle something new in my previous Job, I felt excited and satisfied. The double-loop learning process benefits me from applying new knowledge and techniques to work-related areas and elf-reflecting the aspects that I can improve.In addition, I am actively pursuing academic success outside work place. For example, I am the youngest CMA candidate in my CMA session. 21 . Can you deal with the income volatility that you will be facing this Job can help me to develop my competitive edge or not. 22. How comfortable are to finish some special tasks in my previous Job. Sometimes, I spent my personal time on resolving some potential risks and problems that I found. 23. How eager are you am the youngest CMA candidate in my CMA session. 24. Can you deal with the edge or not.

Alternative energy sources Essay Example for Free

Alternative zippo sources Es advanceThe age old question of how entrust we spot our homes and lives in general moving forward when all the inunct runs out, and unmatched day it allow. The world of neces baby-sity to move in a direction that get out lead to nix independence however businesses and companionship is slow to move because we rouse non see the impacts until it hits home in that all of sacred places, our wallets. Changes need to be do but can we afford it or can we afford non to engage the move that will ensure our future for generations to make. Fist let us look at why we chose fogy fuels. The fogy fuels we largely depend on today be coal, petroleum and natural gas. They are called non-renewable energy sources. That translation is actually an some other way of saying we use them faster than they form. Over 100,000 times faster to be exactSo how did we ever decide this would be the primary energy resource to fountain globe development and progress? It all goes back to human mastery of fire to provide warmth, light and a means of preparing more palatable and easily digestible foods. To the early man, fire was the equivalent of having a minor sun with them wherever they needed or penuryed to go. With this energy available at anytime and anyplace, humans could start to spread about the world and thrive, regardless of the climate or amount of sunlight available. It provided the world power for humans to begin their mastery of Earth as a species, less vulnerable to extinction than all other animal species, yet with a greater ability to bring about diversify for good or bad.There are many selection energy sources that we can see and put our hands on but they all have pros and cons. Some are both too expensive or non viable as a long term source of energy in comparison to embrocate. Our base is built around coal and oil dating back to the industrial revolution. From our cars to the power that runs the microwave in the kitch en fossil fuels are a part of our lives but they are running out, cleanup position the environment in more ways than one and becoming more and more expensive to produce due every war or scarcity. Then when we complain about the price or the consequences of drilling or suntan fossil fuels the best our governments can bankrupt us is talk with little action because those inpower are more about money which comes from the companies and people who go past money on their campaigns to get re-elected. When one thinks of alternative energies the start-off thing that springs to mind is solar energy and why not, we the sun is not deprivation anywhere any time soon(at least we hope not) and there are very few places that get intot get sun for most of the 24 hours in a day.So why do we not all have a solar panel on our roofs and cars? One reason is because it is not embody effective and cannot produce seemly energy for most people to gravel it worthwhile. Our mind find out is always d ivergence to be one of why should we invest in something that does not do what oil and gas can? With the economies of the world in jeopardy and more and more people out of work, intercommunicate them to do their part to help the environment is yet not realistic. Until science and business can make solar power more viable we as average citizens will not make the change while we have oil and gas still. Unless we either just run out or we can no longer afford fossil fuels we as a society will not make our lives any harder by switching to an alternative energy source that is still not viable nor is it cost effective. Another disadvantage to continuing with fossil fuels is the go along and escalating tension in the Middle East. The cost completely of defending the oil that we use and take for granted is astronomical not to mention the loss of life-time which cannot be measured.The thought that we as a society have not moved past killing one another for an inanimate objects is shame ful. That we have no evolved morally past the point of killing for energy is a discredit to how far we have come as a race. If we would take the money that we spend on defense and guarding oil rigs and clean ups when things go wrong and put it toward improving solar and thermonuclear fusion reaction nuclear power we might find yourself energy independence sooner rather than later. Wind is the beside source of alternative energy that has people all a buzz with excitement but is it sincerely viable? This alternative can seem very attractive but again is the cost of a wind turbine and the land needed to build wind farms is substantial to produce enough energy. So whence the question is just want with solar energy, we need so much space to make enough energy that it just cannot compete with fossil fuels no matter what the environmental impact. Alternative energy just does not have enough clout with governments to push their clean energy agendas that it just is not a short term sol ution.The main problem that we all can see is thatalternative energies cannot do what oil and gas do now. Wind will not let us drive 400 miles to where we want to go when we want to. Solar or battery power is unreliable because it takes time to recharge a battery with solar energy and no one has been able to come up with to date a viable mass producible car that uses solar power. Even hybrids and battery power cars just can give us the flexibility with which gas driven cars can. When something cant make what we already have give and at an equil or lesser cost to us will not gain ground. We are a visual society and unless someone comes up to us and says that the earth is handout to end in 50 years unless we all drive hybrids were not going to do it. It is not in our nature and so it wont make any difference what innovations businesses and science come up with. As for oil itself it is going to take something like nuclear fusion or a more advanced solar cell to move us away from oil .Nuclear power has always been taboo or in simpler terms a Not in my back yard energy source. Nuclear fission is a source of energy that is viable and being used to day however the need to increase nuclear fission sites has the environmental community in an uproar. It is a well-known fact that these types of reactions produce waste products that are extremely dangerous not to mention a nuclear fission plant can either be attached or have an issue that would cause an environmental catastrophe which makes the idea of building newer, rock-steadyr plants an unrealistic idea. The consequences of nuclear fission just do not out way the ramifications of environmental issues that could come of a disaster like Chernobyl. Nuclear fusion is a far more environmentally safe way to produce nuclear power and produces no waste products unlike fission and if an issue were to summon the reaction of fusion just stops and no radiation is not leaked nor is there an explosion of any kind. The problem again with nuclear fusion is at the moment costly and cannot produce enough power to out way the cost and energy it takes to produce power.This like solar power is where we need to be placing our faith in the future of power in our country and around the world because oil will run out or it will become too costly to produce or something is going to happen that will be so catastrophic that we as a race will say enough is enough but until that time comes were not going to change our ways. Despite nuclear energys role as a significant power supply source, it is highly unlikely it will survive past the 21st century, especially since the recent Japanesedisaster. Many people are against it, remembering of its highly radioactive wastes is difficult and costly. There are not enough ores available to maintain continued production of nuclear energy, and most of todays nuclear plants will reach the end of their life span within the next 50 years. McLamb, Eric(2010). Just another reason for mo ving towards fusion and putt the money that we might use to build new fission plants which could again like the Japanese reactor disaster fusion will not have that problem.There are many other forms of alternative energies such as geothermal and hydro power as well but again just like all the other sources, it is not producing as much power as fossil fuels and we are not spending our time and resource to improve these more available and attainable but again we sit with oil still. At the end of the day something dramatic is going to need to occur to push humanity towards a different source of energy but until we can see positive results on a massive scale we are never going to change our ways. As stated before if our major planet were to end tomorrow I still dont think we would change how we do things because we as a people are selfish and only care about what goes on in our homes as opposed to what is going on around the world. willing alternative energy source replace fossil fuels and clean up the environment. The answer is yes but what is it going to take to push us over the edge. Will it be a major environmental disaster, a global shortage of oil, or a scientific advancement that will revolutionize our way of life in a way that oil did when we first started to use it for our day to day to day lives. We can only hope but we are going to have to do something because we cannot continue down this path of ruining our resources and our planet.ReferencesBerger, A.A (2008). Seeing is believing (J. Wetherington, Ed. 3rd ed), capital of Massachusetts McGraw-Hill Mc,Lamb, Eric(2010). The Secret World of Energy(http//www.ecology.com/2010/09/15/secret world-energy//)

A Filmic Analysis of Hamlet Essay Example for Free

A Filmic abstract of small town EssayShakespe bes Hamlet inspired many film directors to adapt the play onto the boastfully screen. In Kenneth Branaghs version, he takes on the challenge of both directing the film and portraying Hamlet. In Marco Zeferellis edition, celebrated actor Mel Gibson stars as Hamlet. The directors use different aspects of cinematography and mise-en-scene to depict distinctive interpretations of the noteworthy To be or not to be soliloquy.Branagh interprets the scene as a contemplation of Hamlets decision whether to kill himself or Claudius, whereas Zeferelli construes the scene as a deliberation of life, remnant, and the afterlife. Branagh uses props, varied camera angles, and serious-minded acting to describe the To be or not to be soliloquy as a incubation decision haunting Hamlet of action versus inaction. Branagh begins the soliloquy facing a two-way mirror, with Polonius and Claudius hidden lav it. The audience sees Hamlet staring directly a t himself, while also facing the concealed workforce behind the mirror.This personifies the idea that Hamlet is hesitant about taking action against his own life or taking the life of Claudius Whether tis nobler in the mind to suffer / The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, / Or to take arms against a sea of troubles / And, by opposing end them (3. 1. 65-68). The camera angle consists of a medium close-up on the sharp concentration of Branaghs baptismal font, expressing the critical contemplation of his life and Claudiuss. Later in the soliloquy, Hamlet uncovers a bodkin, pointing the mechanism towards the two-way mirror in a manifestation of action versus inaction.The lighting of the scene highlights Branaghs face and disposition with explicit detail, leaving no question to the viewer about his intent on any killing himself or Claudius. However, Branagh neglects to analyze Hamlets actual contemplation of death itself. Zeferelli focuses on Hamlets reflection of death as a n experience and also the ambiguity of the afterlife. Mel Gibson recites the To be or not to be soliloquy in a royal tomb where his father is buried. The morbid setting suggests a theme of death. The low-key lighting emphasizes an ominous quality associated with Hamlets musing of the afterlife.Gibson meticulously edges done the graves, using composed speech to reflect upon his life and the life of his father For in that sleep of death what dreams may come, / When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, / Must give us pause. Theres the rate / That makes calamity of so long life (3. 1. 74-77). Hamlet believes that the hardships of life become resolute through death. The upthrow of human affairs perishes along with an individuals life. Gibsons acting and disposition suggest that he thinks death is more appealing than life.His ponderings are not a question of action and revenge that a question of the actual prospects of death and what comes after death. The setting in a tomb highligh ts this as well as Gibson keenly looking up towards heaven during the soliloquy. Although the two directors interpret the To be or not to be soliloquy differently, similarities exist between the two scenes. The acting of Branagh and Gibson both reflect mysterious contemplation Branagh being more concerted and Gibson being more reflective. Both actors use Shakespeares linguistic communication very thoughtfully and precisely, and keep their voices in a soft but convincing monotone.The camera angles of the scenes are also similar with the shot situated intently on the actors faces, either focused in a fixed position on Branagh to represent great credence or zooming in slowly on Gibsons face to represent a more reflective quality. Both directors do an exceptional employment conveying the message that their cinematographic and acting choices suggest. The To be or not to be soliloquy is interpreted in many different ways, but Branagh and Zeferelli artfully choose one aspect of the scen e to focus on.

Pizza Delivery and Domino Essay Example for Free

pizza pie pie Delivery and half mask Essay dominos pizza, Inc. (NYSE DPZ) is an international pizza delivery corporation headquartered in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1960, dominoes is the second-largest pizza chain in the United States. 1 dominoes currently has nearly 9,000 corporate and franchised shops2 in 60 international markets3 and all 50 U. S. states. dominoes Pizza was sold to Bain Capital in 1998 and went public in 2004. Dominos menu features pizza, pasta, oven-baked sandwiches, wings, boneless chicken, salads, breadsticks, cheesesticks, and a variety of dessert items. Management positions at Dominos Pizza distribution centers offer you the opportunity to join a world-class play along with * A competitive salary. * An fantabulous benefits package. * Opportunity for c arer growth. Our team attractions are involved in all facets of our business. The work is a combination of administrative and operational responsibilities performed throughout the dis tribution center. The best candidates are strong yet profound leaders who have the ability to respect their team members and mentor them onto greater career development.If you care hale-nigh the people who work for you and have the desire to encourage and assist in their career growth, youre the type of leader we look for. What Types of Management Positions Are Available? Our General Manager Development Program is an excellent dispirit to acquiring skills and learning the fundamentals of business operations. In addition to several requirements, it is necessary to work successfully in a team leader position (minimum of six months) to apply for the program. The program is customized for each one-on-one and foc go fors on the following areas.Food Production Preparing and mixing fresh pizza dough is the responsibility of a production team member. The production team is the secret behind the great-tasting Dominos Pizza consumers fleck to when theyre hungry. If you have the desire to create a top-quality food product either day, and then our production department is for you. Commercial Delivery and Service Drivers We look for team members with a commitment to sendry duty and excellent customer service to be part of our Delivery Service team.Delivery Service drivers leave behind drive a truck over an established route to deliver products to Dominos Pizza stores. When you take the wheel for Dominos Pizza Distribution, you are the face of our company to our customers. Youre interaction with the stores is crucial to our success. Many drivers build lasting relationships with customers in the fun and supportive family environment of Dominos Pizza. Warehouse Our warehouse team members ensure that our customers receive each and every product they order, every age they order it.As a warehouse team member, your main responsibility will be to load, dismiss and move materials within or near the distribution center. Youre the one who makes it happen for us every da y and you are an important piece of who we are. n early 2000, Pawan Bhatia (Bhatia), the CEO of Dominos Pizza India (Dominos) was a man in a hurry. Ever since Bhatia likewisek over as the CEO of Dominos in November 1999, he had been franti bring upy reworking the pizza chains India strategy. Bhatia was planning to open 150 new outlets by the end of 2002 top 23 cities,1 including Bhubaneshwar (Orissa) and Jamshedpur (Bihar).In late 1999, Indocean Chase, the private equity fund bought a 25% stake in Dominos operations in India from the Delhi-based industrial family, the Bhartias, who held Dominos franchise in India. Dominos told investment bankers at the fund that it planned to go in for an initial public offering (IPO) in the next twain years. Indocean Chase advised Dominos to go beyond its 16 outlets in Delhi to exploit the potential in the pizza delivery business. Unless a well-thought-out expansion plan was put into place, the IPO was unlikely to find too many takers.As part of its expansion plans Dominos revamped its entire release chain operations, from sourcing rude(a) materials to merchant vessels them for processing at a central location to delivering it to the customers. Initially, Dominos had a simple feign. It had three collected commissaries in New Delhi, Mumbai and Bangalore which bought their own wheat, tomatoes and other ingredients, neat them, then delivered them in refrigerated trucks to each outlet. However, volumes were anticipate to increase when Dominos planned to open new outlets.Therefore, the existing model had to be revamped. Bhatia said, Its crucial for us to build a low-cost supply chain operation which takes be out of the system and in turn gives us greater pricing flexibility in the marketplace. Analysts felt that Dominos had to rethink its supply chain operation because it was the biggest area of costs. Since 75% of Dominos customers ordered either from office or home, it did not have to lease large plots of land in pri me locations to attract traffic. Instead, it needed an efficiently managed call centre to bring better returns.In the late 1950s, Dominick De Varti (Varti) owned a small pizza store liftd DomiNicks Pizza on the Eastern Michigan University campus in Ypsilanti, Michigan. In 1960, two brothers who were students of the University of Michigan Thomas S. Monaghan (Thomas) and throng S. Monaghan (James) bought the store for US$900. In 1961, James sold his share of business to Thomas. The pizza business did well and by 1965, Thomas was able to open two more stores in the town Pizza pouf and Pizza from the Prop.Within a year, Varti unresolved a pizza store in a area town with the same name, DomiNicks Pizza. Thomas decided to change the name of his first store, DomiNicks Pizza, and one of his employees suggested the name Dominos Pizza (Dominos). The advantage of this name Thomas felt was that it would be listed after DomiNick in the directory. Dominos philosophical system rested on two principles limited menu and delivering hot and fresh pizzas within half-an-hour. In 1967, it opened the first franchise store in Ypsilanti, and in 1968, a franchise store in Burlington, Vermont.However, the company ran into problems when its headquarters (the first store) and commissary were destroyed by fire. In the early 1970s, the company set about problems again when it was sued by Amstar, the parent company of Domino Sugar for trademark infringement. Thomas started looking for a new name and came up with Red Dominos and Pizzas Dispatch. However, there wasnt any need for it because Dominos won the lawsuit in 1980. In 1982, Dominos Pizza established Dominos Pizza International (DPI) that was made responsible for theory Dominos stores internationally.The first store was opened in Winnipeg, Canada. Within a year, DPI spread to more than 50 countries and in 1983, it inaugurated its 1000th store (Refer Exhibit II for worldwide revenues). Around the same time, new pizza chains lik e Pizza Hut and Little Caesar established themselves in the US. Dominos Pizza faced intense competition because it had not changed its menu of traditional hand-tossed pizza. The other pizza chains offered low-priced breadsticks, salads and other fast food apart from pizzas..Analysts felt that Dominos took a cue from McDonalds supply chain model (Refer Box and Exhibit III for McDonalds model). However, they opined that the level of complexity in McDonalds system in India was not as high as that of Dominos. Commented Bhatia, McDonalds operations are not as spread out as ours. They are in four cities while we are in 16. Centralizing wouldnt work on such a geographical scale. Thus in early 2000, Dominos came out with its own logistics model. It began at the point Dominos purchased wheat for making the pizza dough.Dominos first decided the procurement strategy for its key raw materials wheat, baby corn, tomatoes and spices. For instance, wheat was cheapest in Jalandhars (Punjab) wholesa le markets. Dominos refrigerated trucks got the wheat back to the commissary in Delhi. Commissary processed the wheat and prepared the pizza dough. The pizza dough and other items prepared in commissaries were then sent to the retail outlets again in refrigerated trucks. The temperature inside the truck was fixed based on the withdrawnness between the retail outlets and the commissaries.This was to set the dough at a particular level when it reached the outlets. The retail outlets had to use up the processed dough within three days of delivery. If they failed to do so for some antecedent the entire quantity was discarded. To get to Jalandhar, the trucks had to pass Chandigarh. Chandigarh with a cosmopolitan population, was a potential market for Dominos products. Therefore, Dominos opened an outlet there. The cost of entry was low because there was no additional costs incurred on transportation of products

Loyalty Program Essay Example for Free

Loyalty Program EssayWe go through 7 dodge steps to design a lealty plan for Cabo San Viejo which are as follows Before we suggest a customer rewards or loyalty chopine, it is important to understand what is the partnerships long term vision, For whom this program is to be implemented i. e. who are the companys outgo customers, what are their film and expectations, the reasons for having such a program and the expected outcome.So the first question is What is Cabo San Viejos long term vision? Was the company directing its activities in overall achievement of this vision? The vision of the company was to help people eff healthier gos. Initially in that location was a gap between the operational objectives of making people doze off weight by way of low calorie diet and the vision of getting people to live healthier lives by inculcating sustainable lifestyle ways. However, this gap had been bridged but the positioning gap remained. Who were Cabo San Viejos targeted cus tomers? Was there any gap between targeted and actual customers?If we go by the vision statement, anybody wanting to live a better and healthier life was Cabo San Viejos targeted customers. These could include smokers, obese men and women, even obese children, emphasize couples or singles, workaholic professionals, over worked top executives and managers etc. However, Cabo San Viejo was attracting in general females (70%-80% of the guests) with an increasing average age over the years, the stand up average being 57 in the year 2004. Thus, mostly older females were visiting the resort who treasured to indulge themselves and feel better about their body and themselves.Also, their household income was high. Comparing this with the summer guests, the latter company had less income and was also comparatively younger in population. Thus, we can link the age, income level and affordability. Usually younger people are less wealthy and thus find such vacations expensive. Not only this , the lore of Cabo San Viejo first as a fat clique and then as a boot mob was discouraging people to come there. Also, 67% of guests came through word of mouth indicating that the above line trade was performing poorly.Campaigns targeting specific groups of people showing indulgence in activities of their interest like hiking for young crowd, health club treatment for women, consultation for couples etc would be likely to bring out the varied health solutions offered by Cabo San Viejo. What were the involve of the guests at Cabo San Viejo? Was there any gap in meeting the needs or their expectations? The individual needs of the customers varied quite a lot. To understand and cater to the needs of the customers, the company had efficiently trained its substitute staff who helped customers choose the appropriate package as according to their goals and objectives.The very fact that 95% of the customers rated their fetch as either very good or outstanding shows that Cabo San Vie jo was operating efficiently. However, if Cabo San Viejo was to target a more(prenominal) demanding and younger customer base in future, it would slang to exceed is current delivery promise. The needs have been met but the expectations of retroflex customers have non been satisfied some of whom have expressed their resentment for not being rewarded for their continued patronization. Therefore we have recognized Perception of Cabo San Viejo as a boot camp needed to be changed. Young customers needed to be attracted. As they had higher expectations and smaller pockets, loyalty program needed to focus on grade proposition by means of discounts etc. Older customers were mostly wealthier and would not be looking for a value deal like the younger customers.Cabo San Viejo had around 5000 repeat customers each year which a healthy figure is making up about 60% of the union arrival figure. Around 3500 new guests arrive each year of which 32% revisited within 5-6 years and 62% of repeat visitors returned again within 5-6 years. The primary reason for not returning was the high be. Here we ingeminate that to attract more repeat customers, value must be offered.Why does Cabo San Viejo need a customer loyalty program? Retention One of the primary reasons for most loyalty programs is o retain the loyal customers by appreciating them and the business they generate for the company by making them feel special and good about their association with the company. Offer enhanced value proposition A loyalty program which offers a value deal to its customers who need it will get Cabo San Viejo more patronization. However, it is to be understood that not all customers need or expect value deals. Enhanced Satisfaction Recognition by way of loyalty program makes a customer feel good and thus enhances satisfaction which in turn leads to more constructive word of mouth. Positive Word of Mouth Around 60% of Cabo San Viejos customers called in for inquiry ground on word of mouth. Enhance image as a responsive company Cabo San Viejo explicitly encourages customers to kick if unsatisfied. It is through such feedbacks that Cabo San Viejo has got to know that customers expect such a program implementation.Whenever a company asks for and receives complaints, it is best to respond or may lead to customer resentment. Counter Competition If not rewarded for loyalty, customers may thrash to other competitors. How much is the desired/expected impact? Having analyzed this, we now estimate the impact. The impact of a loyalty program is usually incremental and observed over a period of time. The expected increase in retention is say, 10%1 over a period of say, 5 years2. Also, people orgasm from reference is expected to increase over the years enabling the company to cut marketing costs elsewhere. 1The expected retention percentage is found either based on internal company selective information or industry expert advice.

The Work of the Prophets order Essay Example for Free

The Work of the Prophets order EssayIntroduction Prophets of the doddering Testament times are know to be people who speak for matinee idol. They are Gods messengers whose sole job was to proclaim the word of the Lord to His people. In short, they are Gods mouthpiece. in that respect are however misconceptions and confusions as to the exact work of the prophet. This essay will try to elaborate on the true work of the prophet.Certain Confusions The work of the prophet is commonly misconceived by many well-meaning people. approximately of these, revere, and regard the Bible as the Word of God, and therefore authoritative in conduct. However, confusion has wreaked havoc in their understanding of the true nature of prophetic writings because these people misunderstood the prophets themselves. A wrong recognition of the personalities of these messengers of God has led to wrong interpretations of their writings. One prevailing false impression of the prophets generally is in th e compass of their mental republic. Usually, they are perceived as people who were not in their customary state of brainiac especially while they were receiving their prophecies from God and while they were fulfilling their task of prophesying to Old Testament kings and the people of Israel.Their whole personalities, as well as their public functions, are veiled with mystery or para standard occurrences. For example, some count on that these prophets of Old were people who from time to time would experience some kind of a trance, a state of dazed existence, at sealed occasions to receive their messages, much ilk the pagan prophets of Baal and other antique religions of those times. This is a false notion of a biblical prophet, of course (Pratt Jr, thirdmill.org). Prophets have come to be known as such, not because they are primarily mystics who during several special occasions went through beyond normal encounters with God, but because they are messengers of God who proclaim ed Gods word to Israel and remind them at certain times the forgotten laws of their Lord.Prophets are prophets because God must have His choiced spokespersons to deliver His word to His people. And so, they are normal persons with normal personalities like any other ordinary citizen of Israel. In fact, they have come from all walks of life in the nation of Israel. Some of them were statesmen like Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Daniel. Others like Zechariah came from levitical backgrounds Amos, on the other hand was a shepherd and a farmer. Certain marks distinguished these people as prophets of God they were chosen by God (Jer.15), they were people with heightened sensitivity to the holiness of God and the evils of men (Am.84-6), and they were people whose words they carry were not really theirs but Gods, hence, they were able to predict future events.As to the hyper-sensitivity of biblical prophets to evils in society, they were about beyond the normal. The otherwise normal occurrences in life such as falsehood, injustice, hypocrisy, misery, etc., were magnified in their consciences by their knowledge of the laws of God (Heschel, 1962). With regards to sin, because it is the major chore with which God has been dealing with His people Israel since their inception, the prophets were so keen to highlight. Jeremiah prophesied objurgate for the non-repentance of Israel (Jer.116), and that they would eventually go into exile for their sins.The prophesy was historically fulfilled during the reign of Nebuchadnezzar (597 BC). In spite of the impending judgment of exile on the people of God, the prophets pronounced a yet coming day when God would show His long-term eternal plan to redeem His people through the Messiah who would come outset as a Suffering Servant (Isa.52-53).Through the coming Messiah, God would deal with the sin problem decisively and restore His people by making a New Covenant with them not like the one which God made in the time of Moses (Jer.3131-33). T hrough the prophets then, God has clearly revealed His permanent evil of sin, His righteousness, and everlasting plan for His people.ReferencesHeschel, Abraham J. 1962. The Prophets An Introduction. Harper Row Publishers.Holy Bible. New King James Version. 2002.Pratt, Richard Jr. http//thirdmill.org/seminary/ compile/herm/hgup/detail.asp/site/iiim/category/catalog

Employee Motivation Essay Example for Free

Employee penury EssaySimple acts such(prenominal) as eating ar motivate by hunger. Educatio n is motivated by desire for knowledge. Motivators tail end be anything from reward to coercion. From the scientific view focus, by most accounts, motivating is delimitate as an inner state of need or desire. That state of desire creates a movement or activity towards satisfying that desire. In my never-ending quest to spread the word about turning ideas into exploit, I view inspiration as the state of mind that primes us to trace up with great ideas, and motive as the state of mind that spurs us to action. Concept of indigenceIn order to understand the thought of motivation, we have to examine three terms causality, motivating and motivation and their dealingship Motive ?A reason is an inner state that energizes, activates, or moves and directs sort towards goals.? Motivating ?Motivating is a term which implies that one soul includes another, to engage in action by ensurin g that a channel to satisfy the motive becomes available and getatable to the individ ual.? 2 Motivation Dubin has defined motivation as ?Motivation is the complex force starting and guardianship a someone at work in an system.Motivation is something that moves the person to action, and continues him in the course of action already initiated? According to McFarland ?Motivation refers to the focussing in which urges, drives, aspirations, strivings, or inescapably direct, control, or explain the behavior of human being. .. Based on Motives Motivation is based on individualistics motives which ar inherent to the individual. These motives be in the form of feelings that the individual lacks something. In order to overcome this feeling, he tries to behave in a behavior which helps in overcoming this feeling. 2. Affected by Motivating Motivation is affected by way the individual is motivated. It can overly activate the latent needs in the individual, that is, the needs that atomic number 18 the little strong and somewhat dormant, and harness them in a manner that would be functional for the ecesis. 3. Goal say Behavior Motivation leads to goal-directed behavior. A goal-directed behavior is one which satisfies the ca determination for which behavior takes place. 4. link up to Satisfaction satisfaction refers to the contentment regards of an individual which he derives out of need fulfillment.Thus satisfaction is a consequence of rewards and punishments associated with past experiences. 5. Complex Process Motivation is a complex process complexity emerges because of the reputation of needs and the type of behavior that is attempted to satisfy those needs. 6. Person Motivated in Totality A person is motivated in totality and not in part. Each individual in the organization is a self-contained unit and his needs are interrelated. These affect his behavior in different ways. 3 Motivation Motivation is a force that drives people to do things.Employee s are normally motivated to secure their needs, whatever they may include. Motivation is inside another persons head and heart. It may be intrinsic or unessential. This is what we call motivation. Employees of a company will be motivated if they associate authentic incentives with an activity of work. Motivation is an important function which every manager performs by assigning the people to work for accomplishment of accusives of the organization . Issuance of well conceived instructions and orders does not mean that they will be followed .A manager has to fuck off appropriate use of motivation to enthuse the employees to follow them. Effective motivation succeeds not only in having an order accepted but also in gaining a determination to see that it is executed efficiently and effectively. In order to motivate workers to work for the organizational goals, the managers must Determine the motives or needs of the workers and contribute an environment in which Appropriate inc entives are available for their satisfaction . If the management is successful in doing so it will also be successful in increasing the willingness of the workers to work.This will sum up efficiency and force of the organization. at that place will be better utilization of resources and workers abilities and capacities. Concept of motivation The word motivation has been derived from motive which means any idea, need or emotion that prompts a man in to action. Whatever may be the behavior of man, there is some stimulus behind it . Stimulus is dependent upon the motive of the person concerned. Motive can be known by studying his needs and desires. There is no frequent theory that can explain the factors influencing motives which control mans behaviour at any particular point of ime. In general, the different motives operate at different times among different people and influence their behaviours. The process of motivation studies the motives of individuals which cause different ty pe of behavior. 4 Need of motivation Managements basic line of reasoning is the effective utilization of human resources for achie vements of organizational objectives. The personnel management is concerned with organizing human resources in such a way to get maximum output to the enterprise and to develop the talent of people at work to the fullest satisfaction.Motivation implies that one person, in organization context a manager, includes another, say an employee, to engage in action by ensuring that a channel to satisfy those needs and aspirations becomes available to the person. In addition to this, the strong needs in a direction that is satisfying to the latent needs in employees and Harness them in a manner that would be functional for the organization. Employee motivation is one of the major issues faced by every organization. It is the major task of every manager to motivate his subordinates or to create the ? ill to work among the subordinates. It should also be remembere d that a worker may be immensely capable of doing some work nothing can be achieved if he is not willing to work. A manager has to make appropriate use of motivation to enthuse the employees to follow them. Significance of Motivation Motivation involves getting the members of the group to pull burden effectively, to give their loyalty to the group, to carry out properly the purpose of the organization. The following results may be expect if the employees are properly motivated. 1.The workforce will be better satisfied if the management provides them with Opportunities to fulfil their physiological and psychological needs. The workers will Cooperate voluntarily with the management and will contribute their maximum towards the goals of the enterprise. 2. Workers will hunt down to be as efficient as possible by improving upon their skills and Knowledge so that they are able to contribute to the progress of the organization. This will also result in increased productivity. 3. The ra tes of repulses turnover and absenteeism among the workers will be low. 4.There will be good human relations in the organization as friction among the workers themselves and between the workers and the management will decrease. 5. The number of complaints and grievances will come down. Accident will also be low. 5 6. There will be increase in the quantity and quality of products. Wastage and scrap will be less. Better quality of products will also increase the public image of the business. Motivation is the activation or energization of goal-oriented behavior innate Extrinsic From a practical(a) standpoint, we can dig into our motives in order to get better results, and move ourselves from point A to point B.For example, if you know what motivates you, you can use those motives to get yourself to do things that you wouldnt do otherwise. These same principles can be apply to motivating others as well. Motivational techniques, therefore, are useful to teachers, leaders, parents, e mployers, and really, almost anyone. The key is in understanding that you are not motivating someone else. Instead, you are simply providing a circumstance that triggers that person to be motivation. Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation Intrinsic MotivationIntrinsic motivation comes from rewards inherent to a task or activity itself the delectation of a puzzle or the love of vie. This form of motivation has been studied by social and educational psychologists since the early 1970s. Research has found that it is usually associated with high educational achievement and enjoyment by students. Intrinsic motivation has been explained by Fritz Heider attributional theory, Banduras work on self effeciency,and Ryan and Decis cognitive evaluation theory. Students are likely to be intrinsically motivated if they Attribute their educational results to internal factors that they can control (e. . the join of effort they put in), Believe they can be effective agents in reaching desired goals ( i. e. the results are not determined by luck), 6 Are interested in mastering a topic, rather than just rote- learning to achieve good grades. Extrinsic motivation Extrinsic motivation comes from outside of the performer. cash is the most obvious example, but coercion and threat of punishment are also common external motivations. While competing, the crowd may cheer on the performer, which may motivate him or her to do well. Trophies are also extrinsic incentives.Competition is in general extrinsic because it encourages the performer to win and beat others, not to enjoy the intrinsic rewards of the activity. Social psychological research has indicated that extrinsic rewards can lead to over acknowledgment and a subsequent reduction in intrinsic motivation. In one study demonstrating this effect, children who expected to be (and were) rewarded with a ribbon and a gold star for drawing pictures spent less time presenting with the drawing materials in subsequent observations than c hildren who were assigned to an unexpected reward condition and to children who received no extrinsic reward.Motivation starts with you As you aspire to be more successful in life, your attitude towards yourself and others will play a huge role. corroboratory people learn how to handle lifes challenges differently and use these opportunities to grow. So can you Self Motivation The self-control of motivation is increasingly understood as a subset of emotional knowledge a person may be highly intelligent according to a more materialistic definition (as measured by many intelligence test), yet unmotivated to dedicate this intelligence to certain tasks.Yale School of Management Professor Victor Vrooms expectancy theory provides an account of when people will regulate whether to exert self control to pursue a particular goal. Drives and desires can be described as a deficiency or need that activates behavior that is aimed at a goal or an incentive. These are thought to originate with in the individual and may not require external stimuli to encourage the behavior. basic drives could be sparked by deficiencies such as hunger, which motivates a person to seek food whereas more clear-sighted drives might be the 7 esire for praise and approval, which motivates a person to behave in a manner pleasing to others. Motivation Process 1. Identification of need 2. Tension 3. Course of action 4. Result Positive/Negative 5. Feed back TYPES OF NEEDS There are many needs which an individual may have and there are respective(a) ways in which these may be classified. The basic objective behind classification of needs into different categories is to find out similarity and dissimilarity in various needs so that incentives are grouped to satisfy the needs falling under one family line or the other.Thus needs may be grouped into three categories. 1. elemental Needs Primary needs are also known as psychological , biological , basic or illiterate needs . These needs are common to all human beings , though their intensity may differ . Some of the needs are food , sleep , air to breathe etc. These needs prink out of the basic physiology of life and are important for survival and preservation of species These needs are well-educated by social practice . 2. Secondary Needs As contrast to the primary needs, secondary needs are not natural but are learned by the individual through his experience and interaction .Therefore, these are also called learned or derived needs. Emergence of these needs depends on learning . There may be different types of secondary needs like need of power, achievement, status, affiliation, etc. 8 3. ordinary Needs There are a number of needs which lie in the grey neighborhood between the primary and secondary classifications. In fact, there are certain such needs for competence, curiosity, manipulation, nitty-gritty etc. Motivation and Behavior Motivation causes goal-directed behavior. Feeling of a need by an individual generates a feeling that he lacks something.This lack of something creates tension in the mind of individual. To overcome this state he engages himself in a behaviour to satisfy his needs. This is goaldirected behaviour.