National Health Care Spending Essay Example for Free

National Health C ar Spending Essay introductionHealth complaint in the join States is provided by many distinct organizations. Accordingly, the US Census dresser (2010) reported that health financial aid facilities are largely owned and operated by private sector businesses. dapple sixty-two percent of hospitals are non-profit, 20% are g everyplacenment owned, and 18% are for-profit. Furthermore, 6065% of health fright provision and disbursement comes from programs such as Medi assistance, Medicaid, TRICARE, the Childrens Health Insurance Program, and the Veterans Health Administration. Most of the state under 67 is either insured by themselves or a family members employer, buy health indemnification on their own, and the remainder are uninsured. Health insurance for public sector employees is primarily provided by the government.Still, the United States has a life expectancy of 78.4 years at birth, up from 75.2 years in 1990, and is ranked fiftieth among 221 nations, and 27th out of the 34 industrialized countries, down from 20th in 1990. Of 17 high-income countries studied by the National Institutes of Health in 2013, the United States had the highest or near-highest prevalence of infant mortality, heart and lung disease, sexually convey infections, adolescent pregnancies, injuries, homicides, and disability. Together, such issues place the U.S. at the bottom of the list for life expectancy. On average, a U.S. potent can be expected to live almost four fewer years than those in the top-ranked expanse (NIH, 2013). Thesis StatementAs dismal as the statistics are, in recent years, policy makers as swell as leading economists have foc spendd a considerable amount of attention on mass spending increases in health care and how health care spending impacts the United States economy. Thereby, specific idiom has been given to identifying and examining distinctive factors that have contributed to spending growth, and proposing solutions for reductio n. Seemingly, factors that have contributed to spending growth encompass changes in health care utilization, population demographics, price inflation, and advances in medical technology. Thus, as more and more advanced scientific technology is developed the costs associated with providing quality health care increases.With that said, according to the World Health musical arrangement (WHO), the United States spent more on health care per capita ($8,608), and more on health care as percentage of its GDP (17.2%), than any other nation in 2011. Yet, the United States ranked operate in the quality of health care among similar countries, and nones United States care costs the most. Similarly, in a 2013 Bloomberg ranking of nations with the most efficient health care systems, the United States ranks 46th among the 48 countries included in the study. The U.S. Census means reported that 49.9 million residents, 16.3% of the population, were uninsured in 2010 (up from 49.0 million resident s, 16.1% of the population, in 2009).In addition, a 2004 Institute of Medicine (IOM) report said The United States is among the few industrialized nations in the world that does not guarantee access to health care for its population. Further, with the exception of Mexico, Turkey, and the United States, all of the other countries had achieved universal or near-universal (at least 98.4% insured) coverage of their populations by 1990 and recent evidence demonstrates that lack of health insurance causes some 45,000 to 48,000 unessential deaths every year in the United States. In 2007, 62.1% of filers for bankruptcies claimed high medical expenses, and 25% of all aged(a) citizens declare bankruptcy due to medical expenses, and 43% are forced to mortgage or apportion their original residence.On March 23, 2010, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) became law, providing for major changes in health insurance. The medical system has been forced to change normal procedure s to meet federal regulations. The law includes a large number of health-related pabulumto take act over the next four years, including expanding Medicaid eligibility for people qualification up to 133% of FPL, subsidizing insurance premiums for peoples making up to 400% of FPL ($88,000 for family of 4) so their maximum out-of-pocket pay allow be from 2% to 9.8% of income for annual premium, providing incentives for businesses to provide health care benefits, prohibiting denial of coverage and denial of claims base on pre-existing conditions, establishing health insurance exchanges, prohibiting insurers from establishing annual spending caps and support for medical research.The costs of these provisions are offset by a variety of taxes, fees, and cost-saving measures, such as bleak Medicare taxes for high-income brackets, taxes on indoor(prenominal) tanning, cuts to the Medicare Advantage program in favor of traditional Medicare, and fees on medical devices and pharmaceutical companies there is similarly a tax penalty for citizens who do not obtain health insurance (unless they are rationalize due to low income or other reasons). The Congressional Budget Office estimates that the net effect (including the reconciliation act) will be a reduction in the federal deficit by $143 billion over the first decade. ConclusionIn conclusion, in contrast to the argument that rising health care spending at the Federal and State level decreases economic growth, and employee health care costs decreases job growth, a reasonable argument, could also be made that rising health care spending has important benefits, ofttimes outweighing the increased costs. I submit that improvements in quality may produce a cause and effect whereby, the cost of medical care is decreased. Subsequently, increased health care spending improves increases in access to new technologies, providing both new options of treatment and treatment for a greater number of individuals which provides fo r healthier employees. Moreover, health care spending growth is more likely to create health care jobs, increases wages for health care workers, expands local tax revenues, and increases demand for related goods and services.We, as the Statesns, profess to be the richest, strongest, and greatest country, yet we weather by and watch homeless citizens sleeping on the streets, children going to bed at night hungry, and citizens decease because they lack health insurance. The Affordable Care Act is a good start, however we must hold off legislators who oppose the bill from chipping away at it. Health care should be a tender-heartedright, not a privilege. For example, in May 2011, the state of Vermont became the first state to pass legislation establishing a Single-Payer health care system. The legislation, known as Act 48, establishes health care in the state as a human right and lays the responsibility on the state to provide a health care system which best meets the needs of the ci tizens of Vermont. The state is currently in the studying phase of how best to utensil this system.Of the 26.2 million foreign immigrants living in the US in 1998, 62.9% were non-U.S. citizens. In 1997, 34.3% of non-U.S. citizens living in America did not have health insurance coverage as opposed to the 14.2% of native-born Americans who do not have health insurance coverage. Among those immigrants who became citizens, 18.5% were uninsured, as opposed to noncitizens, who are 43.6% uninsured. In each age and income group, immigrants are less likely to have health insurance. With the recent healthcare changes, many legal immigrants with various in-migration statuses now are able to qualify for affordable health insurance. We need to push for more. The cost for individuals that use emergency rooms as port of entry to medical care far exceeds obtaining a primary care provider.ReferencesInstitute of Medicine (2004). Retrieved from http//.www.institutesofmedicine, May 09, 2014.National I nstitute of Health (2013). Retrieved from http//.www.nationalinstituteofhealth, May 10, 2014.U. S. Census Bureau (2010). Retrieved from http//.www.uscensusbureau, May 10, 2014.World Health Organization (2014). Retrieved from http//.www.worldhealthorganization, May 10, 2014.www.healthcare.gov (2014). Retrieved from http//.www.healthcare.gov. May 10,2014